Abstract

Barrier heights of Au Schottky diodes made on In 1− x Ga x As y P 1− y epitaxial layers with interfacial films have been measured. The interfacial layer was either a thin (⋍25 Å) natural oxide film or an oxide film grown by HNO 3 oxidation for which the thickness was much greater (300–500 Å). Room temperature forward-biased current-voltage and capacitance-voltage measurements show that enhancement of the barrier heights ranging from 0.15 to 0.32 eV, depending on composition, is obtained for the natural oxide films. The enhancement is much less for the HNO 3 oxide layers. The best value of the ideality factor n = 1.4 and saturation current densities J s ranging from 10 −4 to 10 −8 A cm −2 are obtained. For the thin natural oxide interfacial films, the results can be explained reasonably with a thermionic emission model taking into account the interfacial oxide layer.

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