Effective Filtering Analysis for Non-Gaussian Dynamic Systems

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This work is about a slow-fast data assimilation system under non-Gaussian noisy fluctuations. Firstly, we show the existence of a random invariant manifold for a stochastic dynamical system with non-Gaussian noise and two-time scales. Secondly, we obtain a low dimensional reduction of this system via a random invariant manifold. Thirdly, we prove that the low dimensional filter on the random invariant manifold approximates the original filter, in a probabilistic sense.