Abstract

目的 探讨快速康复外科护理对胃肠外科患者术后胃肠功能恢复及并发症发生率的影响。 方法 选择2017年1月至2018年1月丽水市人民医院胃肠外科收治的100例腹腔镜手术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将入组患者分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组应用常规护理,观察组应用快速康复外科护理。比较两组患者胃肠功能恢复情况、应激反应及术后并发症发生率。 结果 经过不同的护理干预方式,观察组患者首次排气时间、首次进食时间、首次下床时间、术后胃管留置时间及术后住院时间[(65.15±6.43)h,(48.35±4.86)h,(25.72±2.76)h,(9.95±1.16)h,(8.65±0.98)d]均少于对照组[(72.36±7.26)h,(69.65±7.03)h,(47.56±5.11)h,(25.76±2.65)h,(11.35±1.36)d],差异有统计学意义(t=5.257,P=0.000;t=17.623,P=0.000;t=26.591,P=0.000;t=38.646,P=0.000;t=11.389,P=0.000)。手术前,两组患者平均动脉压、心率、空腹血糖及肾上腺素水平的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经过术后护理24 h,观察组上述指标水平[(12.23±2.02)kPa,(81.93±8.22)次/min,(5.75±1.11)mmol/L,(123.62±12.31)ng/L]均低于对照组[(13.98±2.45)kPa,(85.78±8.79)次/min,(6.21±1.33)mmol/L,(151.65±15.65)ng/L],差异有统计学意义(t=3.897,P=0.000;t=2.262,P=0.013;t=1.878,P=0.032;t=9.954,P=0.000)。经过快速康复外科护理,观察组患者并发症发生率为4.00%(2/50),低于对照组的18.00%(9/50),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.005,P=0.025)。 结论 对腹腔镜胃肠外科手术患者实施快速康复外科护理,可以有效改善其胃肠功能,减轻机体应激反应,降低术后并发症的发生风险,有助于患者快速病情恢复。

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