Abstract

ABSTRACTWe present draft genome sequences of five Enterococcus species from patients suspected of Clostridium difficile infection. Genome completeness was confirmed by presence of bacterial orthologs (97%). Gene searches using Hidden-Markov models revealed that the isolates harbor between seven and 11 genes involved in antibiotic resistance to tetracyclines, beta-lactams, and vancomycin.

Highlights

  • Numerous reports link microbial compositional changes in the human gut microbiota to diverse disease states ranging from inflammatory illness to psychiatric conditions [1,2,3,4]

  • We collected fecal samples from patients suspected of being infected by C. difficile that presented aqueous diarrhea associated with antimicrobial drug intake

  • DNA was quantified in a fluorimeter (Qubit; Invitrogen) and its integrity was checked by agarose gel electrophoresis

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Summary

Introduction

Numerous reports link microbial compositional changes (dysbiosis) in the human gut microbiota to diverse disease states ranging from inflammatory illness to psychiatric conditions [1,2,3,4]. We collected fecal samples from patients suspected of being infected by C. difficile that presented aqueous diarrhea associated with antimicrobial drug intake. We plated samples on blood agar medium (Merck; anaerobic conditions) and grew colonies in Brucella broth at 37°C without agitation [7]. For DNA extraction, we used the Wizard genomic DNA purification kit (Promega) following the manufacturer’s instructions.

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