Abstract

Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain SG1, isolated from digester sludge, dechlorinates polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) to lower congeners. Here we report the draft genome sequence of SG1, which carries a 22.65 kbp circular putative plasmid.

Highlights

  • Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain SG1, isolated from digester sludge, dechlorinates polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) to lower congeners

  • The obligate organohalide-respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi strains in both microcosms [1,2,3,4] and pure cultures [5,6,7] have been identified to be capable of dechlorinating PCBs in distinct patterns

  • Most reductive dehalogenases (RDases) genes are located in the high plasticity regions (HPRs) of chromosomes [7, 9, 10], suggesting that their horizontal acquisition is possibly through temperate bacteriophages or plasmids

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Summary

Introduction

Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain SG1, isolated from digester sludge, dechlorinates polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) to lower congeners. The obligate organohalide-respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi strains in both microcosms [1,2,3,4] and pure cultures [5,6,7] have been identified to be capable of dechlorinating PCBs in distinct patterns. Populations of this bacterial group have small circular chromosomes of around 1.5 Mbp, yet each carries a suite of 10 to 36 different rdhA genes encoding reductive dehalogenases (RDases) for catalyzing the chlorine removal [8]. Most RDase genes are located in the high plasticity regions (HPRs) of chromosomes [7, 9, 10], suggesting that their horizontal acquisition is possibly through temperate bacteriophages or plasmids.

Results
Conclusion

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