Abstract
This study explores the importance of elections in expressing the people's will in governance.. Tracing the historical evolution of democratic systems, with particular emphasis on the seminal contributions of Cleisthenes in ancient Athens, the research unravels the roots of this fundamental democratic practice. While acknowledging concerns like elections amplifying divisions and the influence of money and media, the study argues elections remain an effective method for representing public will.To substantiate this assertion, the study draws comparisons with alternative governance models, such as monarchies and dictatorships, underscoring the inherent strengths of electoral processes, notably accountability and responsibility. The study also discusses various electoral systems, including Proportional Representation, addressing their advantages and drawbacks, underscoring the need to tackle issues like voter interference and unequal representation to enhance electoral integrity in contemporary democracies. Through a comprehensive analysis of electoral systems and associated challenges, this study advocates for ongoing reforms and strategic measures to fortify electoral processes, fostering a more robust and representative democratic landscape.
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