Current Trends in Design of Street Lights

Abstract

The article considers modern trends in architecture and design of street lighting devices. In the context of light urbanism concept, it is shown that lighting elements are an integral part of architectural image of a city. Street lights create the aesthetics and the “visual rhythm” of day-time city, and in the evening revitalize roads, pedestrian zones, courtyards and recreational areas. The formation of a beautiful image of a city is one of the factors of residential and business attractiveness, as well as the development of tourism. Design innovation of lighting objects expressed through various symbols and forms can convey spiritual values which improves emotional and physical state of people. Based on the analysis of street lighting practices in some cities the author identifies directions in the design of street lamps that create a unique urban image. These are art installations, representation of national symbols, heroes of literary and music, event emblems, bio-tech and high-tech devices. The key aspects of further development of street lighting design are also highlighted: aesthetic, socio-cultural, economic and environmental. Evolution of led-lighting opens up a wide possibilities for futuristic design and energy efficiency of street lights. It is noted that architectural and technological modernization will contribute to the creation of high-tech, creative, smart and eco-friendly devices for street lighting.