Correlation of COVID-19 and Hairfall – A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted multiple physiological systems, including cutaneous structures. Telogen Effluvium (TE), a temporary hair loss condition, has been frequently reported in patients recovering from COVID-19, often exacerbating psychological stress and affecting quality of life.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with TE in individuals recovering from COVID-19.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2021 using a pre-validated questionnaire. A total of 150 participants aged 20 years or older from Rawalpindi, Pakistan, were enrolled. Data on demographic information, COVID-19 infection details, and hair loss patterns were collected. Participants with confirmed COVID-19 infection and no prior history of TE were included. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, with categorical variables compared using chi-square test and statistical significance set at p < 0.05.Results: Out of 150 participants, 135 (90%) had a confirmed COVID-19 history. Post-COVID-19 hair loss was reported by 110 (73.3%) participants, and females were significantly more affected (68.2%, p = 0.032). A family history of TE was found in 30 (20%) participants.Conclusion: COVID-19 is significantly associated with TE, particularly among females. Further research is required to explore long-term outcomes