Abstract

Labor productivity and crop production of a high quality directly depend on its equipment with the most advanced energy-rich machinery and the use of modern resource-saving technologies. Today, despite the difficult financial situation of agricultural enterprises, their technological infrastructure is implemented without necessary scientific justification, most often at the discretion of particular specialists or for other reasons, but without calculating the optimal composition and structure of the machine-tractor fleet. The units are completed according to the seller and manufacturer recommendations, relying only on the technical characteristics of the tractor and agricultural machine. The article focuses on the problem of completing machine-tractor aggregates, consisting of modern tractors and agricultural machines of domestic and foreign production, which are technically based production rates. For these units, a methodology for their completing, using the potential tractor thrust characteristics, has been developed. A graphic-analytical method for determining the technically based machine production rates is proposed.

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