Abstract

Rabies virus (RABV) strains Rus(Lipetsk)-8052f, Rus(Lipetsk)-8053c, Rus(Lipetsk)-8054f, and Rus(Lipetsk)-8057f were isolated from foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and a cat (Felis catus) in the Lipetsk region of Russia in 2011. Close relationships between these strains and the members of the “Cosmopolitan” group from Russia (98% homology) and from Europe (95% homology) were estimated.

Highlights

  • Rabies virus (RABV) strains Rus(Lipetsk)-8052f, Rus(Lipetsk)-8053c, Rus(Lipetsk)-8054f, and Rus(Lipetsk)-8057f were isolated from foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and a cat (Felis catus) in the Lipetsk region of Russia in 2011

  • The incidence of rabies among the fox population was absent in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union from the end of the 19th century until World War II

  • In 2011, for the analysis of the molecular diversity of RABV, four strains were isolated in the Lipetsk region in Russia

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Summary

Introduction

Rabies virus (RABV) strains Rus(Lipetsk)-8052f, Rus(Lipetsk)-8053c, Rus(Lipetsk)-8054f, and Rus(Lipetsk)-8057f were isolated from foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and a cat (Felis catus) in the Lipetsk region of Russia in 2011. Rabies virus (RABV) has circulated in the territory of Russia since the beginning of time. The incidence of rabies was observed in populations of wolves and dogs many centuries ago. Outbreaks of rabies occur periodically in the fox population.

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