Abstract

The complete genome sequence of a foot-and-and mouth disease virus (FMDV) type A strain (BAN/GA/Sa-197/2013), isolated from Gazipur in Bangladesh, revealed an 84-nucleotide insertion within the 5′-untranslated region (UTR), a lengthened poly(C) tract, and amino acid substitutions at the VP1 region compared to the available genome sequence of the vaccine strain (GenBank accession no. HM854025).

Highlights

  • The complete genome sequence of a foot-and-and mouth disease virus (FMDV) type A strain (BAN/GA/Sa-197/2013), isolated from Gazipur in Bangladesh, revealed an 84-nucleotide insertion within the 5=-untranslated region (UTR), a lengthened poly(C) tract, and amino acid substitutions at the VP1 region compared to the available genome sequence of the vaccine strain

  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus belonging to the Picornaviridae family and genus Aphthovirus, is highly infectious and causes disease in domestic and wild cloven-hoofed animals

  • FMDV serotype A is grouped into the topotypes Asia, Europe-South America, and Africa based on genotyping, and it seems to be the most genetically and antigenically diverse among all FMDV serotypes [2, 3]

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Summary

Introduction

The complete genome sequence of a foot-and-and mouth disease virus (FMDV) type A strain (BAN/GA/Sa-197/2013), isolated from Gazipur in Bangladesh, revealed an 84-nucleotide insertion within the 5=-untranslated region (UTR), a lengthened poly(C) tract, and amino acid substitutions at the VP1 region compared to the available genome sequence of the vaccine strain Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus belonging to the Picornaviridae family and genus Aphthovirus, is highly infectious and causes disease in domestic and wild cloven-hoofed animals. The characteristic feature of FMDV, like other RNA viruses, is that it is genetically diverse and includes seven distinct serotypes (O, A, C, Asia-1, and SAT 1 to 3) and multiple subtypes worldwide [1].

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Conclusion

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