Abstract

The emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) has been associated with an increase in multidrug-resistant nosocomial infections. Here, we report the 2.614-Mb genome sequence of the Enterococcus faecium commensal isolate E1002, which will be instrumental in further understanding the determinants of the commensal and pathogenic lifestyle of E. faecium.

Highlights

  • The emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) has been associated with an increase in multidrug-resistant nosocomial infections

  • Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium are considered as commensal bacteria of the human microbiota [1]

  • E. faecalis was responsible for over 90% of all enterococcal infections, but since the 1980s the number of infections by E. faecium has increased and nowadays both species are frequently found as causative agents of nosocomial infections

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Summary

Introduction

The emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) has been associated with an increase in multidrug-resistant nosocomial infections. Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium are considered as commensal bacteria of the human microbiota [1]. Some members of these species have evolved into important nosocomial threats, partially due to the acquisition of antibiotic resistance cassettes [2]. E. faecalis was responsible for over 90% of all enterococcal infections, but since the 1980s the number of infections by E. faecium has increased and nowadays both species are frequently found as causative agents of nosocomial infections.

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