Abstract

Mucoid (MTB313) and nonmucoid (MTB314) strains of group A streptococcus emm type 1 were simultaneously isolated from a single patient suffering from streptococcal meningitis. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that MTB313 carried a nucleotide substitution within rocA, which generated an amber termination codon.

Highlights

  • We identified mucoid (MTB313) and nonmucoid (MTB314) strains of group A streptococcus (GAS) emm type 1 at the same time on the same blood agar plate with application of a cerebrospinal fluid specimen of a 70-year-old Japanese woman suffering from streptococcal meningitis

  • We performed comparative genomics based on whole-genome sequencing of both GAS strains to comprehensively identify the naturally occurring nucleotide substitutions

  • The sequences from MTB313 and MTB314 were analyzed for the detection of local and structural variations compared to those of MGAS5005 (1) by using the GS Reference Mapper application

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Summary

Introduction

We identified mucoid (MTB313) and nonmucoid (MTB314) strains of group A streptococcus (GAS) emm type 1 at the same time on the same blood agar plate with application of a cerebrospinal fluid specimen of a 70-year-old Japanese woman suffering from streptococcal meningitis. We performed comparative genomics based on whole-genome sequencing of both GAS strains to comprehensively identify the naturally occurring nucleotide substitutions. The sequences from MTB313 and MTB314 were analyzed for the detection of local and structural variations compared to those of MGAS5005 (a virulent type strain of emm1 GAS) (1) by using the GS Reference Mapper application (analysis software included with the 454 system).

Results
Conclusion

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