Abstract
目的 探讨热毒宁注射液联合奥硝唑注射液治疗老年吸入性肺炎疗效与安全性。 方法 90例老年吸入性肺炎患者按照入院顺序分为观察组与对照组,每组各45例。观察组患者给予0.5 g奥硝唑注射液,每12小时1次静脉滴注。热毒宁注射液30 mL,溶于200 mL 0.9%氯化钠注射液中静脉滴注,每天1次。对照组患者给予每次注射用头孢米诺钠2 g,溶于100 mL 0.9%氯化钠注射液中静脉滴注,每天2次。两组疗程均为14 d,对患者的疗效与不良反应进行监测及记录。 结果 观察组治疗后23例显效,有效12例,进步6例,无效4例,总有效率为91.1%;对照组治疗后20例显效,有效9例,进步4例,无效12例,总有效率为73.3%。观察组总有效率高于对照组(χ2=4.86,P<0.05)。观察组仅有1例出现皮肤性不良反应,2例出现肠胃系统不适。对照组有2例患者出现皮肤性不良反应,8例出现胃肠道反应。观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组(χ2=4.41,P<0.05)。 结论 热毒宁注射液联合奥硝唑在老年吸入性肺炎早期的应用效果明显,且安全性较高,值得临床推广。
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