Abstract
Treating effluents using microorganism is gaining interest owing to its eco-benign methods. Exploration of using bacterial and fungal species for bioremediation has been attempted. Several studies have been endeavored in utilizing fungal species in treating metal-contaminated effluents and soils. In this chapter, a review of the role of different fungal species used in the bioremediation of metal-contaminated effluents and soils is presented. pH, time, temperature, and concentration are critical parameters in the performance of fungal behavior during the bioremediation process which is discussed. The review unravels the impact of various techniques to comprehend the molecular insight in fungal species during the bioremediation of metal and impact on its genomic and proteomic level. The most challenging tasks in bioremedial technologies are the recycling and reusing methods. The chapter also elaborates on various methods to reuse and recycle biomass into valuable products and ways to discharge them.
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