Abstract
Abnormal triglycerides or cholesterol plasma levels characterize dyslipidemia. These changes may occur as a result of gene mutations or as a consequence of environmental factors such as food, medicine, a sedentary lifestyle, or disease. Proper maintenance of healthy concentrations of plasma lipid levels involves homeostatic fine control of various gene expressions, including epigenetics mechanisms. In this chapter, we review the main genes involved in the uptake, synthesis, metabolism, and clearance of lipids associated with the development of dyslipidemias.
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