Abstract

This chapter presents various approaches to the computation of the one-dimensional discrete cosine transform (DCT) -II. These are loosely classified as DCT via FFT, sparse matrix factorization, DIT and DIF algorithms, DCT via other transforms, and others. Although the approaches and the resulting algorithms are quite different, the prime purpose of achieving speed and accuracy is the common goal. It is not easy to select, out of this myriad of methods, one that may be considered superior to all others. Aside from the simple consideration of the numbers of multiplications and additions (complex or real), the structure of the flow graph, the mapping of input-to-output indices, and the recursively are important but as yet non quantifiable criteria that must somehow be taken into account. The one-dimensional DCT algorithms developed can be utilized for implementing multidimensional DCT, since it is a separable transform. Other algorithms for direct implementation of the multidimensional DCT have also been developed.

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