Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass has become a centre of atention due to its availability as a rapidly renewable source for utilization in the industrial sector. Being an economical substrate it has numerous avenues for its utlization as a substrate for the generation of biofuel and utlization in pulp and paper industry. Various fungi and bacteria can degrade lignocellulosic biomass by their degrading enzymes. Due to the high efficiency and stable metabolic capability, currently, the fungal enzymes have a broad range of industrial applications. Moreover, lignocellulosic biomass is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and nonhazardous and requires lower energy input. The microbial enzymes have been used for the biobleaching of pulp and this approach is reported as cost-effective and ecofriendly compared to the conventional beaching process. It may improve the economic feasibility of the approach by lowering material costs and enhancing the pulp properties. Various enzyme engineering technologies enhance catalytic activity and substrate selectivity. This chapter will be discussing the technological updates on different microbial enzyme bioprocess techniques in the biobleaching of pulp and paper industries.
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