Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the classification, description, hosts, key developments, diagnostic techniques, and diagnostic reagents for bovine leukosis virus (BLV). BLV belongs to the family Retroviridae ; subfamily Oncovirinae ; genus Type C Oncovirus group ; and species Bovine leukosis virus . BLV causes inapparent infections, persistent lymphocytosis, leukemia, and/or lymphosarcoma in cattle. Enzootic bovine leukosis caused by BLV should be distinguished from sporadic bovine leukosis of unknown etiology, juvenile, skin, and thymic forms of the disease. The host of BLV is cattle. The first cases of enzootic bovine leukosis were described in Germany in 1878. The viral etiology was shown in 1969, and the serological identification of reactors became possible in 1972. Insects have experimentally transmitted BLV. The sensitive diagnostic tests for BLV are virus neutralisation (VN), agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID), countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis (CIE), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), and syncytia infectivity assay.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: The Geographical Distribution of Animal Viral Diseases
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
