Abstract

目的 观察基于Focus-PDCA的护理管理在肠梗阻患者胃肠减压期间的效果,探讨该护理管理模式对患者胃肠减压相关舒适度以及护理满意度的影响。 方法 选取2017年1-12月在丽水市人民医院治疗的肠梗阻行胃肠减压的患者150例为研究对象,按照入院时间分为两组,1-6月入院患者74例为对照组,7-12月入院患者76例为观察组。比较分析两组患者的胃肠减压相关不良事件和并发症的发生率、胃肠减压相关舒适度以及对护理服务的满意度情况。 结果 Focus-PDCA程序实施后,观察组患者的胃肠减压相关不良事件发生率(3.95%)显著低于对照组(33.78%),并发症发生率(1.32%)亦显著低于对照组(20.27%),差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者的整体舒适度得分高于对照组(t=3.477,P=0.001),其他方面均低于对照组,两组差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者的护理满意度(78.95%)显著高于对照组(31.08%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=34.757,P<0.05)。 结论 对肠梗阻胃肠减压患者采用基于Focus-PDCA的护理管理,能够有效降低胃肠减压相关不良事件及并发症的发生率,能够提高患者的舒适度,增强患者对护理服务的满意度。

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