Analysis of related risk factors of pathological changes of cardiocerebral vascular in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension

Abstract

Objective To analyze the related risk factors of pathological changes of cardiocerebral vascular in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with hypertension. Methods 100 patients with T2DM were selected as the research subjects.According to the presence of hypertension, they were divided into control group(without hypertension) and observation group(hypertension), 50 cases in each group.The incidence of pathological changes of cardiocerebral vascular in the two groups was compared, and the risk factors of pathological changes of cardiocerebral vascular were analyzed. Results In the control group, the pathological changes of cardiocerebral vascular in 16 cases, the incidence rate was 32.0%.In the observation group, the pathological changes of cardiocerebral vascular in 33 cases, the incidence rate was 66.0%.The incidence rate of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, there was statistically significant difference (χ2=10.427, P<0.05). The age, smoking, diet, exercise, fat metabolic disorders, diabetes, glycemic control, diabetic complications between the two groups had statistically significant differences(all P<0.05). Conclusion Complicated with hypertension will increase the pathological changes incidence of cardiocerebral vascular in patients with T2DM at a certain extent.The age, smoking, diet, exercise, lipid metabolic disorders, diabetes, glycemic control, diabetic complications are related risk factors to hypertension induced the pathological changes of cardiocerebral vascular in patients with T2DM. Key words: Cardiac and cerebral vascular disease; Risk factors; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Hypertension