Abstract
The article considers the trends of public administration in ensuring the energy efficiency of Ukraine's economy. The relevance of scientific research of state energy policy in the field of energy efficiency is due to current trends in integration development of the country, as well as recognition at the state level of the fact that modern energy saving legislation does not meet the current level of public relations. Today, in the field of efficient use of energy resources, there are about one hundred and fifty regulations, a system of standards, and a number of other normative and methodological documents. These acts and documents through direct or indirect legal influence on relations in the field of efficient use of energy resources allowed to create a structure of public administration and control in the field of energy resources, to introduce a system of standardization of fuel and energy resources and more. Energy efficiency monitoring should be based on a clearly defined system of indicators, which, in turn, should consist of: integrated generalized macroeconomic indicator (energy intensity of GDP), indicators that characterize the energy intensity of economic sectors (gross value added energy), individual production efficiency as well as indicators that characterize the energy efficiency of certain technologies, types of equipment, materials. In the context of Ukraine's European integration aspirations, issues of energy policy and energy efficiency in particular are becoming particularly relevant, given the problems that arise during its implementation. The authors analyze the mechanism of formation and implementation of the state energy policy of Ukraine in the field of energy efficiency in general, the dynamics of energy consumption, as well as the reasons for non-implementation of energy efficiency programs in Ukraine. In turn, the conducted SWOT-analysis of Ukraine's energy policy demonstrates special areas that should be given priority in order to achieve optimal performance in the implementation of national energy policy.
Highlights
State policy in the field of energy efficiency is a purposeful activity of public administration in order to ensure a certain socially necessary level of production or services to the population while minimizing the use of energy and other energy resources for their production, effective investment in energy development, management and technological innovation. in the field of energy and housing and communal services, optimization of fuel and energy balance and demand management based on the development of regional and local energy efficiency programs
[10] State Agency for Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation of Ukraine submitted by the oblast, Kyiv City State Administration, which apply for budget funding under the State Targeted Economic Program for Energy Efficiency and Development of Renewable Energy Sources "Energy and Alternative Fuels" for 2015-2020 [8]
- high energy intensity of GDP in Ukraine is a consequence of significant technological lag in most sectors of the economy and housing and communal services, unsatisfactory sectoral structure of the national economy and the impact of the "shadow" sector of the economy;
Summary
Assess the state of energy policy of the national economy, threats and opportunities to improve it to choose the best solutions. In the field of energy and housing and communal services, optimization of fuel and energy balance and demand management based on the development of regional and local energy efficiency programs This energy policy is determined by the adoption of a number of regulations, regulatory measures and actions with priority use of energy efficient technologies in all sectors of the national economy and society [13]. In accordance with the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated September 8, 2018 No 1794-r "On approval of the action plan for 2019 for the implementation of the State Strategy for Regional Development until 2020" [10] State Agency for Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation of Ukraine submitted by the oblast, Kyiv City State Administration, which apply for budget funding under the State Targeted Economic Program for Energy Efficiency and Development of Renewable Energy Sources "Energy and Alternative Fuels" for 2015-2020 [8]. - to reduce heat losses in residential buildings and buildings of budgetary institutions by rehabilitating them
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