Abstract

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) involves the mechanism of detection of damages and characterizing the damage and its effects on building structures and bridges. It aims to detect the structural integrity of buildings and bridges and to identify the sites of available damages using the internet of things (IoT). Advancements in technologies such as smart sensors, wireless networks, and communication protocols have made SHM much easier, more effective, and more accurate. This chapter discusses the various aspects of SHM such as the fundamentals of SHM, the role of IoT, the significance of sensing methodologies, implementations, prosed solutions, challenges faced, and technologic enhancements for structures such as buildings and bridges encompassing the technologies of wireless sensor networks, cloud computing, and machine learning. These technologies are emerging, and constant developments are being carried out to reduce the complexity, power consumption, and cost and to increase the reliability of the system by introducing advanced security features. This chapter will enrich the research with an insight on various recent trends in SHM using IoT and wireless technology.

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