МЕХАНІЗМ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the sustainable mechanism of economic state regulation and the need to modernize it in accordance with modern conditions. The main content of the category of the mechanism of state regulation has been revealed, the essence of the mechanism of economic state regulation has been defined as a complex of interconnected methods, forms and instruments of the state regulatory influence. The interpretations of a number of scientists have been analyzed, as well as our own interpretation of the mechanism of economic state regulation has been proposed. The need to maintain an adequate balance in the ratio of state regulation of economic processes and market self-regulation has been determined. The basic system of basic methods, forms and tools used by the state in regulating economic processes has been structured. The application of the above-mentioned indicators individually or in combination depends on such factors as the economic strategy of the state, material and resource capacities, the current economic situation, etc. The need to take into account internal and external factors influencing the national economy and economic indicators (indicators) in the process of state regulation has been outlined. The main problems of the crisis state of the modern economy of Ukraine in connection with the full-scale armed aggression of russia have been characterized. Such problems are a decrease in production, a reduction in the real income of the population, an increase in unemployment, the cessation of investments, a rise in prices, inflation, devaluation of the national currency, logistical problems and other indicators. The current consequences of military operations for the country's economy, as well as regulatory steps of the government, which were aimed at ensuring its functioning in accordance with the realities of the time, have been determined. The necessity of modernization and creation of an effective mechanism of state regulation of the economy, which will include a complex of effective programs capable of ensuring the harmonious operation of all branches of the national economy, has been proved.