МЕХАНІЗМ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ В УКРАЇНІ

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to develop a mechanism for state regulation of socio-economic processes of a market economy, determine its structure and components for the purposeful influence of public authorities on these processes, taking into account the needs and interests of the economy and society. The article substantiates the need to develop a theoretical basis for state regulation of socio-economic processes of a market economy and considers the mechanism of this regulation. The essence of the concept of "mechanism" concerning state regulation of certain processes and "mechanism of state regulation" is revealed. The author's understanding of the mechanism of state regulation of socio-economic processes as a system with appropriate legal, regulatory, information-analytical, and organizational-institutional support, which has a certain structure, which includes goals and objectives, subjects and objects, principles, functions, forms, and methods of purposeful influence of public authorities on these processes taking into account the needs and interests of the economy and society. The article describes the strategic goal, and the main tasks of state regulation considers in detail its subjects and objects. It is emphasized that socio-economic processes are regulated not only by the state but also by other regulation subjects. Regulation takes place not only at the national but also at the regional level. The main and additional functions of the studied regulation are singled out and the forms by which the state performs these functions. The principles and methods of the purposeful influence of public authorities on socio-economic processes are presented. The components of the mechanism of state regulation of socio-economic processes as a certain system considered by us allow understanding this mechanism more deeply. For the first time, based on a review of literature sources on the researched issues, a conclusion is made about the lack of scientifically substantiated developments on the formation and functioning of the mechanism of state regulation of socio-economic processes and developed theoretical provisions of this mechanism. The results obtained in this article will be useful for public authorities in developing the socio-economic policy of the state.