Abstract
Introduction. Achieving the desired balance between the market mechanism and state regulation requires the development of "checks and balances" system, which must be embedded into the mechanism of state regulation through its component element such as the mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of the economy. The mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of a particular economy sector, namely the sector of agricultural complex, should correspond to the general methodology of state regulation mechanisms functioning of the economy and take into account the specific nature of the studied industry. The purpose of the article is to develop a mechanism for selective countercyclical regulation of agricultural sectors. Results. The essence and interaction of the mechanism of countercyclical regulation and the mechanism of the agricultural sector state regulation are considered. The essence of methods, levers and means of the mechanism of countercyclical regulation of agricultural complex branches is determined. Many principles of countercyclical regulation of the agricultural complex are presented. It is substantiated that the purpose of the mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of the agricultural complex is the organization of internal and external economic relations of the agricultural sector of Ukraine through many economic levers of preventive nature, which are implemented through many procedures. System reserves to smooth out possible negative manifestations of economic cycles. Specific elements are regulations as a part of the mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of agricultural complex branches which define processes and interaction algorithms of managing subjects of public authorities in the course of influence realization of levers and methods of the mechanism are allocated. The architectonics of the mechanism of selective countercyclical regulation of agricultural complex branches is given. Key words: cycles of economic development, principles of countercyclical regulation, mechanism of countercyclical regulation, architecture of the mechanism, agricultural complex
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