Abstract
本研究は日本の特別支援教育に関する研究の中で、児童及び生徒の行動問題に関する近年の研究動向を探索することを目的とした。PRISMA指針に基づき、計24編の論文が分析対象となり、研究の時期、資料の種別、研究手法、主題に分けて分析を行い、さらにキーワードネットワーク分析を実施した。その結果、まず、問題行動に関する論文は毎年1編以上発表されており、紀要論文より学会誌に掲載された論文が多く、研究手法としては事例研究が20編と最も多かった。次に、介入および支援ストラテジーを主題とする論文が9編で最も多かった。最後に、キーワードネットワーク分析をした結果 、「問題行動」を中心として「特別支援学校」、障害種別である「ASD」、支援ストラテジーである「PBS」が高い次数中心性を示した。これらの結果は、日本の特別支援教育において、問題行動に対応するための様々な介入方法およびこれに関する教員研修の必要性、ASDや強度行動障害のような特定の障害種別に対する具体的な支援方法が重要な研究テーマとなっていることを示唆する。 The purpose of this study was to explore recent research trends on challenging behavior among children and students within the context of special needs education in Japan. A total of 24 research papers were analyzed according to the PRISMA guidelines, focusing on factors such as the research period, type of publication, research methods, and key topics. Additionally, a keyword network analysis was conducted. The results indicated the following: first, at least one paper on challenging behavior has been published annually, with more articles appearing in academic journals than in bulletins. Case studies were the most common research method, accounting for 20 of the papers. Second, intervention and support strategies were the most frequently addressed topics, with nine studies focused on these areas. Finally, the keyword network analysis revealed that 'challenging behavior' had high centrality, along with key terms such as 'special needs schools,' the disability category 'ASD,' and the support strategy 'PBS.' These findings highlight the need for specific and practical intervention methods and teacher training to deal with challenging behavior, as well as tailored support strategies for specific types of disabilities such as ASD or severe behavior disorders in the field of special needs education in Japan.
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