ВПЛИВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ НА НАЦІОНАЛЬНУ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНУ БЕЗПЕКУ ДЕРЖАВИ

Abstract

The article characterizes the importance of economic security for the state as a key component of national security and one of the main functions of the state. It is determined that under martial law, the importance of maintaining economic security at the state level has increased and has become a key area of activity of the state. The scientific work contains an analysis of the current features of the functioning of enterprises on the territory of Ukraine, threats and risks faced by business entities with the beginning of martial law. The authors found that the main problems are currently the rise in prices for raw materials, materials, goods, dangerous conditions of doing business, lack of labor, difficulties in transporting raw materials or finished goods through the territory of Ukraine, a decrease in demand for products/services, interruptions in electricity and heat supply. The article contains information on the assessment of the contribution of enterprises to ensuring economic stability and sustainable economic growth of Ukraine, supporting the country's defense capability, implementing the state interests and the interests of the population. The article establishes that the list of areas in which the activities of enterprises may pose a threat to the economic security of Ukraine includes unjustified overpricing, illegal trade with Russia and Belarus, including the smuggling of goods, economic activity where the ultimate beneficiaries are residents of Russia and Belarus and other negative manifestations that prevent business from restoring the economy of the state. The article contains information on the activities of the Bureau of Economic Security as the main state body entrusted with the task of combating offenses that encroach on the functioning of the state economy. As a conclusion, the authors estimate the contribution of enterprises to ensuring national economic security to be quite significant. Important in the context of supporting the economic security of Ukraine is the support of enterprises of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other military formations, providing the population and other business entities with the necessary goods and services, the receipt of financial resources from enterprises to the sphere of public finance.