ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЇ РЕФОРМИ ТА ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ПОДАЛЬШОЇ ЇЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ

Abstract

The article examines the prerequisites for carrying out agrarian and land reforms, which are based on the restoration of human-nature ties. Regulatory documents regarding the competence of councils in the field of land relations were considered. The features of three stages of land reform in Ukraine are analyzed. It was determined that as a result of the land reform in Ukraine, the state lost its monopoly on land. In addition, a significant result of the land reform measures was the state's relinquishment of the monopoly on land resources in favor of private ownership. The most important goals of land reform in Ukraine are considered. The achievements and shortcomings of the land reform are studied. The activities of land market infrastructure institutes (State Land Bank, State Land Fund) were considered. The need to improve the institutional support of land reform in Ukraine is indicated, namely: the liquidation and formation of a new system of institutions and the structure of land management bodies and land relations in the country are necessary. It was determined that reforming the agrarian sector is an integral component of the transition of the country's economy to market relations. New problems related to the improvement of land relations in Ukraine and the formation of an economically efficient and ecologically safe land use system, especially for rural areas, are outlined. The level of development of the existing institutional support for the formation of the rural land use system is analyzed. The state of institutional support for the regulation (administration) of land relations and the organization of land use and protection was assessed as unsatisfactory. A logical-semantic model of the market-adapted system of the land system of Ukraine is presented, divided by blocks: natural-ecological, administrative-territorial, by forms and economic relations of land ownership, economic.