Abstract
The article considers the concept of a communicative situation as an autonomous fragment of dialogic discourse. The study was conducted on the example of the communicative situation of a speech act (hereinafter referred to as RA) of a sentence. A communicative situation is understood as a microdialogue caused by the realization of the intention of the speaker. We analyze the general meaning of the incentive RA, its semantic types, such as request, proposal, demand, advice, order, etc. and dwell in detail on the ways of formal implementation of the communicative situation of the proposal. Such situation includes several structural elements. 1. Semantic subtypes of RA offers: a) offer of joint action; b) offer of interaction and c) kind offer of help. 2. Each subtype of the sentence is presented in its grammatical varieties, as well as modifications using introductory phrases and particles. 3. The interlocutor’s reactions to each subtype of the sentence speech act, or communicative. The article considers only the communicatives expressing a positive reaction of consent.
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