Abstract
The article is devoted to determining the role of the discipline "Fundamentals of volumetric and spatial composition" in shaping the worldview and conceptual thinking of architectural students. The importance of theoretical knowledge and practical tasks in the development of the creative personality of future architects is highlighted. Using three-dimensional models created by students of the department of Urban Planning and Architecture of the National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", the method of abstract geometric modeling is considered as one of the ways to master the laws and principles of forming architectural composition. The practical significance of abstract models in shaping real architectural objects is revealed and demonstrated. The emphasis is on the necessity of harmonizing the architectural form with compositional means and its architectural and tectonic analysis in the further educational and practical activities of future architects. One of the leading directions of theoretical training for architecture students is architectural composition. The mastery of the laws of its formation contributes to the development of the student's conceptual thinking, which is reflected in a systematic, harmonious, and holistic combination of volume and space in the design of buildings, urban environments, small architectural forms, etc. The development of conceptual thinking is an important component of the professional training of architecture students and an effective means of solving architectural problems in accordance with the requirements of modern society. In the process of creating a spatial composition, students generate concept ideas, present them in the form of sketches, and after discussion with teachers and fellow students, the best concept is selected and developed in a plasticine model. Involving students in discussions is an effective means of analyzing their theoretical knowledge and skills acquired during classes. Analyzing their work and the work of fellow students, students learn to identify compositional flaws and advantages.
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