METHODS OF IMPLEMENTING GREEN ARCHITECTURE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Abstract

The article discusses the relevance of environmental pollution and the limited availability of natural resources, and shows the importance of studying aspects of architectural ecology in the education of architectural students. The article presents some of the techniques used by students during the course and diploma design and practical tasks of the Architectural Ecology course. Architectural movements, the main concept of which is unity with nature, emerged in the middle of the twentieth century, when environmental problems began to escalate. An interesting direction for architecture students is to master the peculiarities of creating green architecture, green roofs, living walls and vertical trusses to integrate architecture into the natural landscape with the involvement of natural components in forming, merging architecture with nature. The involvement of natural components in architectural form-making can vary depending on the volume, space, functionality, and constructive use. Examples include courtyards, roofs, building facades, balconies, terraces, galleries, loggias, separate buildings and constructions, small architectural forms, landscape theatres, etc. All of these methods of using natural elements improve the aesthetic, psychological, planning, functional, energy-efficient, and structural qualities of buildings and their grounds. They reduce noise levels, change temperature, refresh the space, have a positive effect on people, improve mood, and serve as natural insulation. The use of green technologies in construction can reduce the negative impact of human activity on the environment. Green roofs and living walls contribute to the preservation of biodiversity, improve air quality and reduce temperatures in cities. Vertical trusses open up new opportunities for efficiently growing food in urban environments, helping to reduce the distance between production and consumption, and minimizing the use of resources and chemicals. Green architecture is becoming not only a symbol of aesthetics, but also a key element of modern urban development, ensuring harmony between cities and nature. Such modern constructions and design approaches can be an important step towards creating the healthier, more environmentally friendly and liveable environment.