ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД РОЗВИТКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОГО СЕКТОРУ ЕКОНОМІКИ

Abstract

In the conditions of European integration, the research of the sector of information and communication technologies through the prism of experience in European countries is relevant and perspective. It is examined the implementation of information and communication technologies in European countries and possibilities of implementing foreign experience in Ukraine in this article. Also, it is highlighted that this sector in the future variations of economic development has the largest increase and will have the largest output. This is reflected in all business models, which makes it a relevant topic for further research. In the rating positions, Ukraine has an advantage compared to other countries in terms of the use of technology by citizens, management is a strongest point in Poland and Lithuania, technology is in Germany. The areas of improvement in Ukraine and Germany remain management, it is necessary to improve technologies in Poland, while in Lithuania only impact is singled out. Based on the conducted analysis it is highlighted the experience of Poland in the field of ICT through clustering, Germany as a technological leader. It is paid the particular attention to general strategies for the development of information and communication technologies in the European dimension, and separate governmental programs of Iceland and Denmark are developed. Education, use at all levels of state power and implementation in the business sector are typical for the countries of Northern Europe in the field of implementation of information and communication technologies. It is highlighted the structural features in the public management of the ICT sector, regional autonomy is characteristic for Ukraine, regional decentralization for Poland, Germany combines administrative regionalization and regionalization through local authorities. A promising direction is the creation of clusters that will connect the entire sphere, not only information technologies, development of a plan in the short term, taking into account the current state and experience of foreign countries It is important active support from the state through updating and implementing the development strategy.