БАЗОВІ ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ БЕЗПЕКОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Abstract

Today, the progress of Ukrainian trade enterprises in the transition to a new model of business organization – electronic trade, which was a consequence of the gradual impact of COVID-19 and military actions on the territory of the country, is clearly visible. Such transformations are accompanied by the emergence of new risks and threats, the experience of countering which is absent, which requires a review of the principles of security activities. Current systems of economic security function on the basis of strict compliance with the developed instructions, which reduces the effectiveness of the actions of security entities in conditions of rapid and difficult to predict changes in the security situation. The question of a creative approach to decision-making in atypical situations is inhibited both by the need to observe the established regime and by the lack of stimulation for the manifestations of creativity in actions. The purpose of the study is to create the necessary theoretical basis for the formation of a methodological basis for the intellectualization of security activities of trade enterprises In order to find out the content of the process of intellectualization of the security activities of trade enterprises, the following methods were used: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms “intelligence” and “intellectualization”; synthesis and analysis – to take into account the specifics of the activity of trading enterprises; morphological analysis – to clarify the target direction of measures in the course of intellectualization of the security activities of a trade enterprise; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. It has been found that trade enterprises in Ukraine have some experience in implementing intellectualization, but such efforts are not characterized by systematicity, that is, in most cases they are fragmentary and without due attention to changes in security activities. Critical clarification of changes in the interpretation of the terms “intelligence” and “intellectualization” made it possible to consider the intellectualization of the security activities of trade enterprises as an increase in the intellectual activity of participants in the security process due to the implementation of a set of measures that enable the development of mental abilities for the purpose of generating and effectively applying knowledge as well as the improvement of the technological base, which collectively contributes to the fulfillment of tasks related to maintaining the economic security of the enterprise at the level necessary for the development and realization of economic interests.