ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ БЕЗПЕКОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Abstract

COVID-19 and military operations have significantly changed the security situation for Ukrainian enterprises. The existing security systems were not ready for the existing critically high and difficult to predict dynamics of influence of previously secondary factors. The weak link turned out to be subsystems of information and analytical support, which were mostly focused on assessing the economic security of the enterprise based on reporting data. The current attempts of trade enterprises to adapt to the conditions of operation during the martial law actualized the problem of improving the information base of security activities. The purpose of the study is to develop a technology for evaluating the effectiveness of security activities of a trading enterprise. To develop a technology for evaluating the effectiveness of the security activities of a trading company, the following methods were used: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – during the study of the existing practice of evaluating the security activities of enterprises; synthesis and analysis – for the calculation of primary indices, group and integral indicators; morphological analysis – to determine the list of primary indexes; expert survey – to establish weighting factors; graphic – for visual representation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. On the basis of a careful study of existing developments, a variant of the technology for evaluating the effectiveness of security activities of trade enterprises is proposed. The developed technology is a combination of knowledge (including methods, tools, techniques, principles), experience, organizational, technical and other decisions about the conditions, principles and sequence of operations, the implementation of which allows you to get a holistic vision of the course of security processes and the activity of sub security entities in the performance of specified tasks. The three components involve the calculation of a wide list of primary indicators, followed by their unification into group indicators and the determination of an integral indicator, which is facilitated by weighting factors that maximally take into account the specifics of trade and ensuring security in the conditions of the relevant economic entity. The use of the developed technology made it possible to obtain information about the actual results of the security activities of individual trade enterprises during 2021–2023, in particular in terms of countermeasures and elimination of threats related to COVID-19 and military actions.