ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДИНАМІКИ КАПІТАЛЬНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ ЗА ВИДАМИ АКТИВІВ НА ЗАКАРПАТТІ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of capital investments by types of assets in the Transcarpathian region for the period 2010-2021. Given that foreign trade is a key factor in the development of the country's economy, capital investment is one of the main engines of economicdevelopment in Transcarpathia. They contribute to the modernization of infrastructure, the development of industry, the agricultural sector, tourism, energy, education and science, as well as the improvement of social infrastructure. Thanks to capital investments, productivity is achieved, new jobs are created, the quality of life of the population increases and long-term economic sustainability of the region is ensured. The article indicates the importance of capital investments for the economy of Transcarpathia in several main areas: modernization of infrastructure, development of industry, agriculture, tourism and recreation, energy, education and science, social infrastructure. In modern conditions, when the region needs all the largest capital investments, it is important to analyze their dynamics not only by volume, but also by types of assets. Such an analysis allows us to determine the key trends of capital investment in the Transcarpathian region The article analyzes the dynamics of capital investments in the Transcarpathian region for the past 2010-2021, and analyzes the dynamics of capital investment growth over the period under study. It was concluded that the largest capital investment was made in 2019 and 2021, the amount was UAH 9,330,284 thousand. and UAH 9,184,293 thousand. in accordance. The smallest amounts of capital investments were made in 2010, 2013 and 2014, which amounted to UAH 2,205,374 thousand, UAH 2,645,793 thousand. and UAH 2,638,670 thousand. in accordance. The article analyzes the specific weight of investments in tangible and intangible assets to the total volume of capital investments in Zakarpattia region. It was established that the growth dynamics of investments in material assets of Zakarpattia Oblast in 2010-2021 had a stable nature and amounted to approximately 0.02% every year. Regarding the dynamics of changes in investments in intangible assets of Zakarpattia Oblast, certain changes also occurred during the studied period. The largest increase in investment in intangible assets was in 2018 and 2021, which amounted to 1.1% in these years, and the lowest value of the increase occurred in 2019 and amounted to 0.2%. It is obvious that the volume of capital investments in Zakarpattia region by types of assets testifies to the high value of capital investments for the economy of both the region and the whole of Ukraine.