Abstract
The purpose of this study is to prepare measures to prevent casualties when a large-scale fire occurs in a multi-building, and establish an analytical framework for the study through theoretical exploration and analysis of previous research on evacuation safety with an empirical analysis of influencing factors. As a result of the study, among the significant variables affecting evacuation safety of large-scale fires in multi-building, evacuation knowledge, evacuation behavior, and evacuation training were found to have relative influence, in that order. This tells us that for evacuation safety in a large-scale fire in a multi-building, people must know evacuation methods and take evacuation actions, such as evacuating in a low position. In addition, it is necessary to receive early education about fire evacuation from a young age.
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