Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to compare and analyze what the ideal human looks like through the analysis of the main texts of Hegel and Nietzsche. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, analyzed the text of Phaenomenologie des Geistes and Also sprach Zarathustra and presented major modern ideas and ideal human forms. Hegel described modern society as a division of subjectivity and objectivity, and presented self-consciousness as an ideal human figure who could go the path of skepticism and despair. Nietzsche defined modern society as nihilism and presented a superman equipped with the will to power as an ideal human who could overcome it. The two seem to be opposed by the philosophy of reason and the philosophy of anti-reason, but they are identical in that they see human desire as a positive opportunity to find self-identity.

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