Формы, методы и направления цифровизации экономики

Abstract

The article reveals the role and features of the digitalization of the economy, which is an objective prerequisite for the innovative development of the economic system of the state, as well as examines the results and determines the prospects for the implementation of the digital economy in the countries in the post-Soviet space, primarily in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The features of digital representation of information, prerequisites, implementation and consequences of digitalization are considered. The analysis of the relationship between the concepts of “digitization”, “digitalization”, “digital economy”, “digital transformation” is carried out on the basis of studying the specific features of these categories as a process, the application and implementation of its results when building business models. The advanced experience in the development of digitalization in a number of post-Soviet countries has been studied. The forms and methods of assessing the degree of digitalization coverage of individual countries are considered on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan for obtaining new opportunities for using digital technologies in business, creating information technology platforms, new values, benefits, and providing virtual services. It was proposed to intensify cooperation between IT companies of the countries in such areas as: media content, e-commerce, e-government, digital banking technologies, exchange of experience, development of innovation centers, management of technology parks and development of technological infrastructure. The important role of private business in stimulating the use of the results of the digital economy is indicated. Thus, the article identifies the problems and defines the prospects for the digitalization of the economy in the post-Soviet space, especially on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan, taking into account the accumulated positive experience and effective examples of the digitalization of public life. The examples considered can be useful for the development of the economies of other countries, including Ukraine.