지역단위 지속가능발전 추진 실태 진단: 충남 13개 시·군을 대상으로

Abstract

This study aims to assess the state of implementation of institutionalization related to regional sustainable development from the perspectives of sustainable development and cooperative governance. To this end, we surveyed 13 cities and counties in Chungnam-do, examining relevant ordinances, implementation systems such as means and foundations, and the status of sustainable development councils, and conducted in-depth interviews with key activists to understand the current situation at close range. The research findings reveal, first, that many ordinances lack explicit provisions regarding the effectiveness and certain key clauses. Second, none of the cities and counties have properly established implementation systems, including means and infrastructure, for sustainable development. Third, the sustainable development conferences, which are practically leading regional sustainable development, face significant challenges in terms of human resources, budget, and fulfilling their designated functions and roles. Taken together, we find that the institutionalization of sustainable development is weak and the enabling environment is very poor. A lack of awareness and will to act by local governments is cited as a key cause. In this regard, the study suggests strengthening the private sector as a social pressure measure to stimulate local government change and innovation, and proposes to put it on the agenda.