Abstract
Данная статья представляет собой филологический комментарий к трём стихам Соборных посланий: к двум - из Послания Иакова и к одному - из Второго послания Петра. Эти стихи содержат определённые трудности, хотя и разного плана. В первом случае речь идёт об установлении первоначального текста и заложенного автором смысла, во втором - о возможностях грамматического истолкования причастия, а в третьем - о взаимосвязи между лексической семантикой и богословием. На этих трёх примерах представлены три направления филологического анализа новозаветного текста (текстологическое, грамматическое и лексико-семантическое), которые являются необходимой базой для дальнейшей богословской работы. The present article discusses three verses in the Catholic Epistles: two in the Epistle of James and one in the Second Epistle of Peter. Each of these verses contains some dif culty, but these dif culties are of different order. In James 5, 7 we have a textual problem, coupled with the uncertainty of the meaning intended by the author. In James 5, 16 two possible grammatical interpretations of a Greek participle are considered as well as their potential for different theological interpretations. In the last section dealing with 2 Peter 1, 4 we discuss the relation between the general lexical meaning and the word’s use within a speci c theological discourse. All of these areas of research - textual criticism, grammatical interpretation, and semantic analysis - play an important role in the process of theological re ection on the biblical text and its dogmatic interpretation.
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