دور اللغة العربية في تطور اللغة الإندونيسية

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the role of Arabic in Indonesian. Focusing on the influence of vocabulary, the influence of Arabic writing, and the influence of Arabic syntax on Indonesian, the purpose of this study was to identify and describe how changes in Arabic vocabulary were absorbed into the Indonesian language. Indonesian Indonesian. The method used in this study is a literature study using content analysis techniques, namely research methods that can imitate reproducible conclusions and reliable personality and language education data by considering the context. The data sources for this research are books or works related to the research topic, including Indonesian dictionaries and other books. The results show that the influence or role of Arabic on Indonesian is quite large. This can also be confirmed in Arabic borrowing, which ranks third after Dutch and English with 1,495 words. Also the use of Arabic script in Indonesian which is still widely used in Islamic religious books and Arabic books, saga, literature, and books written using Malay Arabic script. The influence of Arabic expressions on Indonesian can be seen in books or translations of the Qur'an. The words learned in Arabic usually change shape because they adjust to the phonemes or Indonesian language rules. It also underwent a change in meaning, although it was limited in number.