К ВОПРОСУ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЗАЩИТЫ

Abstract

Ensuring fire safety is one of the priority tasks of the state. Over the past few years, against the background of a decrease in the total number of dead people in fires, there has been a slight increase in the number of dead people in certain types of fire objects. To minimize the possibility of fires at supervised facilities, which are primarily dangerous in that they may lead to death, existing algorithms for motivating compliance with fire safety requirements for unscrupulous controlled persons are needed. The article considers the peculiarities of the implementation of control and supervisory activities at present, which may have a potential impact on the motivational component while complying with fire safety requirements at supervised facilities. The data of international fire statistics on the average number of dead people per 100 thousand people of the population are given, the dynamics of this indicator for Russia for the periods 2015–2019, 2016–2020, 2017–2021 are indicated. Official data of departmental fire statistics of EMERCOM of Russia on the number of dead people per 100 thousand people of the population are given, by the number of dead people, by the distribution of the number of dead people by certain types of fire objects, the dynamics of these indicators for the period 2019–2022, as well as for 3 months 2023, is indicated. A number of changes in the part of the regulatory framework and features related to the federal state fire supervision were noted and analyzed. The official data of the departmental statistics of EMERCOM of Russia of the law enforcement practice of the federal state fire supervision are indicated, the dynamics of individual indicators for the period 2021–2022 is indicated. It was concluded that it is necessary to continue to reduce the unreasonable administrative burden in relation to conscientious objects of control and to motivate the prevention of non-compliance with fire safety requirements by unscrupulous objects of control.