Abstract

A literature review on the problem of multiple sclerosis (MS) with an emphasis on its ophthalmic manifestations is presented. This eye disorders are one of the most frequent early symptoms, along with unexplained weakness, absent-mindedness, memory impairment and other neurological complaints. The most common symptom of lesion is oculomotor disorders. Special attention is paid to such typical ophthalmic pathology of multiple sclerosis as optic (retrobulbar) neuritis. A number of features of the course of optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis are described, which help to establish the correct diagnosis. Key words: multiple sclerosis, ocular manifestations, optic (retrobulbar) neuritis.

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