Abstract
The specificity of the territory of the upper Amur basin is shown, which consists in a significant variety and complexity of natural complexes. The object of the study was the Onon river, the subject-riverbed processes that occur in the territory under the influence of natural factors. The purpose of the study is to identify, analyze and evaluate the scale of development of riverbed processes in the upper Amur basin. The tasks were to identify active areas of water erosion. Onon, spatial analysis of the received information, identification of the dynamics and intensity of riverbed processes in active areas during the destructive leash of 2018 and beyond. The relevance of the work has been determined by the need to quickly identify and prevent the development of riverbed processes for erosion control and rational use of land resources for further industrial use. The research methods used are analysis and interpretation of high-resolution satellite images and other multi-time cartographic materials, processing and digitization of images. The main natural channel-forming factors of the Onon river that determine the current dynamics of channel deformations are identified and analyzed. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is to determine the degree of influence on riverbed processes of various riverbed-forming natural factors. The necessity of carrying out measures on the territory of the upper Amur basin to solve water management problems is justified
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