Abstract
Система гемостаза новорожденных детей отличается от взрослых. Значительные количественные и качественные различия факторов свертывания крови, особенности строения и функции тромбоцитов предопределяют свой, особый характер гемостаза. При этом в норме система сбалансирована и функционирует хорошо. При нарушениях свертываемости крови у врачей нередко возникают затруднения при интерпретации показателей гемостаза у новорожденных. Кроме того, при необходимости заместительная терапия проводится препаратами крови взрослых доноров, что имеет свои особенности. Статья посвящена обзору современных знаний по данной проблеме. The hemostatic system of newborn children differs from that of adults. Significant quantitative and qualitative differences in blood coagulation factors, structural features and function of platelets predetermine their own special nature of hemostasis. At the same time, the system is normally balanced and functions well. In cases of bleeding disorders, doctors often have difficulty interpreting hemostasis indicators in newborns. In addition, if necessary, replacement therapy is carried out with blood products from adult donors, which has its own characteristics. The article is devoted to a review of modern knowledge on this issue.
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