МОДЕЛЬ УЧЕТА НЕФТЕРАЗЛИВА ПРИ РЫНОЧНОЙ ОЦЕНКЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬХОЗНАЗНАЧЕНИЯ

Abstract

Oil production and oil refining are widespread in the Saratov region and the violation of agricultural plots as a result of their actions is a well–known problem. The lands restored after reclamation will definitely get into circulation and an assessment of their market value will be required. In fact, today there is no methodological basis for taking into account the factors of oil pollution in the procedure for assessing the market value of agricultural land plots. This article proposes an ecological and economic model of accounting for the cost of residual reclamation within the framework of profitable and comparative approaches when including agricultural land plots that have undergone major reclamation as a result of oil spills in the market turnover on the example of the territory of the Engels district of the Saratov region. As a result of the research, the market value of disturbed lands will decrease in proportion to the area of disturbed lands and the cost of their residual reclamation, which will be carried out by means of future owners, tenants and land users. The market assessment of agricultural lands based on the income approach should be based on information generated in accordance with the regulatory and methodological provisions on soil fertility accounting when monitoring agricultural lands in the land information system "Functional subsystem "Electronic Atlas of Agricultural Lands". Filling the system with indicators characterizing the qualitative state of the land is assigned to the federal state budgetary institutions of the agrochemical service and agricultural radiology, subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the state tasks completed in accordance with the established procedure. The primary spatial object of soil fertility accounting should be the types of soil differences.