Удосконалення механізму організації природокористування на території басейну Дніпра

Abstract

It was proved the priority of choosing the principles of rational use of nature, which activates the search for ways of optimizing the use of natural resources and developing effective mechanisms for their reproduction. It has been established the strengthening of anthropogenic-induced degradation of land and water resources of the transboundary Dnipro river basin, which is a key factor in the formation and organization of political, economic and social life of society. It has been determined that rational using of nature is based on the conceptual model of ecological and rational exploitation of the territory of the transboundary basin. It has been developed a methodology of integrated assessment, analysis and forecasting of the ecological state of the catchment area and optimization of land using in rivers basins, which contains six logical and sequential blocks of research organization that provide systematic use of complementary general, adapted and authorial methods. In addition to optimizing the use of natural resources, support should be given to mechanisms for their reproduction through the search of optimal nature using scenarios, which will ensure the effective development of the territories and the restoration of the Dnipro river ecosystem. The principles of activity of the Interstate Basin Council of the Dnipro River and the mechanism of nature protection organization of the territory of the transboundary basin on the basis of improved methodology and author's methods with the use of GIS and Remote sensing of Earth technologies are offered. It was established that the result of the study is the formation of a unified system of parameters of control of the current state of the whole Dnipro river basin, with the obligatory determination of the risks of violations of ecological parameters of the basin landscape structures and determination of their consequences. It was determined that the organization of the catchment area of the Dnipro River requires the transfer to the scientific and legal plane of using the nature with the necessary development of appropriate soil and water conservation measures. The urgency of the planning of the catchment basins on the basis of the balance of environmental sustainability of agricultural landscapes and the intensity of agricultural production in order to maximize profits was determined. The Dnipro river health management system should be based on a comprehensive spatio-temporal analysis of the ecological state of its basin and on the basis of the basin management principle