Abstract
Abstract. The article deals with the analysis of economic and legal aspects of rational nature management as a component of ecological safety. The ecological problems of the current state of the natural environment of the country are analyzed. It is stated that environmental security is one of the most important components of national security of Ukraine, which depends on the rational use and reproduction of natural resources. The concept of rational nature management is formulated, the concept consists in the sphere of production and scientific activity aimed at the study, development, protection and transformation of nature in order to ensure favorable conditions for human life. It was found out that the rational use of nature necessarily involves the economic and legal component, which lies in getting the most out of economic and other activities in the use of natural resources at economically reasonable costs. The concept of economic and legal mechanism of nature management is defined, which is enshrined in the system of economic and legal measures, incentives and other regulators aimed at ensuring environmental protection, environmental safety and organization of rational nature management and is based on the concept of payment for the use of natural resources, introduction of economic and legal responsibility. Proposals have been formulated as for the implementationof additional measures of fiscal regulationof nature use by Ukraine, granting tax benefits to enterprises implementing relevant environmental protection programs, insurance of environmental risks. Key words: ecological safety, rational nature use, economic and legal mechanism, legal regulation, environment, norms of law. JEL Classification К32 Formuls: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 23.
Highlights
One of the main conditions of human life and society is the use of the natural environment and natural resources, which form the basis for economic, environmental, health, medical, cultural, aesthetic and other needs of society
Achieving high rates of rational use of nature is impossible without legal regulation, which regulates its order, boundaries, and so on
The complex institute formed in the legal system — natural resource law — united land, mining, water, forest law, etc
Summary
One of the main conditions of human life and society is the use of the natural environment and natural resources, which form the basis for economic, environmental, health, medical, cultural, aesthetic and other needs of society. The system of law has formed a complex institution — natural resource law, which consists of land, mining, water, forest law and so on It is a system of legal norms that regulate the order, conditions of rational use of natural resources, without violating environmental safety, to meet the needs of man and society. An example of economic and legal regulation of nature is the principle of free general and special use of natural resources (paragraphs) of Art. 3 of the Law of Ukraine «On Environmental Protection»). Experts note that the system of state regulation created in Ukraine in the sphere of paid nature management has proved ineffective, as its mechanism does not stimulate the development of economic activity in the use of natural resources. Waste tax rates, which are set depending on the hazard class and level of hazard of waste: Waste hazard class
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
