Специфіка гібридизації як продуктивного джерела збагачення терміноскладу української музейної справи

Abstract

The question of existence of national and borrowed units, the development and adaptation of foreign terminology is always relevant in the Ukrainian linguistics. The foreign language terminological units that expanded into national terminological systems were always of great interest for researches who are studying borrowings in terminology and the causes of this process. In spite of the fact that terminological nomination and the role of the national and borrowed elements in the formation of terminological systems of different branches of knowledge were analyzed. The general and multi-dimensional characteristics of borrowings are required for the Ukrainian terminological system of museum affairs The Ukrainian terminological system of museum science can develop, change, reflecting all the realities of modern life. The history of the development of science, the change of scientific views, as well as integration, cultural and linguistic connections ‒ all these are reflected in the terminological system as a whole, and in separate terms. The terms borrowed from different languages began to operate at different stages of development of museum science. The Ukrainian terminological fund of the museum science was replenished with borrowings from Greek, Latin, French, etc. as a result of interlanguage relations. Foreign language units replenished the Ukrainian museum affair with varying intensity in different periods of its formation. The terminological units, that are complex nouns, in the structure of which there are bases or terminological elements of different origin, belong to the terminological apparatus of the professional language of the museum workers. We distinguish in the terminological system of the museum science hybrid terminological formations that arise as a result of derivation mainly from foreign language bases with the help of specific word-formation formants. The foreign language components that serve as international terminological elements involved in the formation of terms. It should also be noted about the presence of the mixed structures from two languages that are active in the terminological system of museum science, created by combining the bases or terminological elements. The modern Ukrainian terminological system of museum science is characterized by the genetic heterogeneity of its units that reflects the long historical process of formation of the terminological system and the influence of various languages and extra-language factors.